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Patented April 21, 1868,

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Letters Patent No. 7 7,083, dated April 21, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN HOES.

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TO ALL WHOM- IT MAY cements:

Be it known that I, G. H. OWENS, of Maysville,-in the county of Mason,and State of Kentucky, have invented a new and useful Improvement inHoes; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, andexact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art tomake and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings,forming part of this specification.

This invention relates to a new and improved method of fastening a hoeto the handle, whereby it is made much more useful and durable than hoesmade in the ordinary manner. I

And the invention consists in securing the hoe to the handle by atapering ferrule, in the manner hereinafter described.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the hoe, with the handle shownpartly-in section, and the ferrule broken away to show the manner inwhich the shank of the hoe is secured.

Figure 2 is a cross-section at a: 2:, showing the end of the shank withthe stud on its end turned at right angles.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

A is the blade of the hoe, B is the shank, C is the handle, and D is theferrule.

A recess or channel is formed in the handle, into which the shank isplaced, with the stud or teat e in a corresponding hole in the channel,as represented in the drawing.

The handle is tapering from the neck F upward. p

The shank projects slightly from the handle, so that when the ferrule isdriven down, the hoe is firmly fixed to the handle.

By this arrangement a broken hoe is readily replaced with a new one, andhoes of different-shaped blades, adapted to different kinds ofcultivation, may be used on the same handle. I

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire to secureby Letters Patent The ferrule D, the shank B with the teat e, and thehandle C, constructed, arranged, and'combined substantially as and forthe purposes described. I

G. H. OWENS. Witnesses:

SAM. MCDONALD, WM. P. Coons.

